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Mayfly Genus Hexagenia

Taxonomic Navigation -?-
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
» Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
» Class Insecta (Insects)
» Order Ephemeroptera (Mayflies)
» Family Ephemeridae (Hexes and Big Drakes)
» Genus Hexagenia
Species in HexageniaNumber of SpecimensNumber of Pictures
Hexagenia atrocaudataLate Hex329
Hexagenia limbataHex24124
Hexagenia rigidaGreat Olive-Winged Drake00

4 species aren't included.
Pictures Below
These are huge mayflies. Hexagenia limbata, by far the most important species, is the second largest mayfly in the United States. The largest is its close relative, Litobrancha recurvata, which until recently was also in the genus Hexagenia.

Two minor species, Hexagenia atrocaudata and Hexagenia rigida, may be noticed later in the season than limbata.

Read each species page for emergence and other details.

27 Mayfly Specimens in the Genus Hexagenia:

Specimen Page:1234
Hexagenia atrocaudata (Late Hex) Mayfly SpinnerHexagenia atrocaudata (Late Hex) Mayfly SpinnerView 12 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Jul 24, 2005
Added Apr 15, 2006
Hexagenia limbata (Hex) Mayfly SpinnerHexagenia limbata (Hex) Mayfly SpinnerView 13 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Jun 26, 2005
Added May 26, 2006
Hexagenia atrocaudata (Late Hex) Mayfly DunHexagenia atrocaudata (Late Hex) Mayfly DunView 14 PicturesI found this lone Hexagenia atrocaudata dun fluttering by herself on the surface of a small, still stretch of river one evening as I paddled home from fishing for smallmouths in the warm August weather.
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Aug 5, 2005
Added Apr 15, 2006
Specimen Page:1234

3 Streamside Pictures of Hexagenia Mayflies:

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Some Hexagenia limbata duns and several smaller mayflies litter the surface of this river during a Hex emergence.
Some Hexagenia limbata duns and several smaller mayflies litter the surface of this river during a Hex emergence.

In this picture: Mayfly Species Hexagenia limbata (Hex).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 18, 2005
Date AddedJan 25, 2006
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A huge swarm of Hexagenia limbata spinners gathers over the riffle.
A huge swarm of Hexagenia limbata spinners gathers over the riffle.

In this picture: Mayfly Species Hexagenia limbata (Hex).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 18, 2005
Date AddedJan 25, 2006
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Giant Hexagenia limbata spinners leave ghostly trails around the glow of a full moon.
Giant Hexagenia limbata spinners leave ghostly trails around the glow of a full moon.

In this picture: Mayfly Species Hexagenia limbata (Hex).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 18, 2005
Date AddedJan 25, 2006

1 Underwater Picture of Hexagenia Mayflies:

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A crayfish chews on a Hexagenia limbata nymph shortly after a small Hex emergence.  I didn't catch any fish, but playing around with my flashlight and camera in the rocks proved productive.
A crayfish chews on a Hexagenia limbata nymph shortly after a small Hex emergence. I didn't catch any fish, but playing around with my flashlight and camera in the rocks proved productive.

In this picture: Arthropod Order Decapoda (Crayfish) and Mayfly Species Hexagenia limbata (Hex).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 14, 2006
Date AddedJun 30, 2006

Recent Discussions of Hexagenia

What is the big DEAL about the HEX? 20 Replies »
Posted by Spinner on Jun 21, 2006 in the species Hexagenia limbata
Last reply on Nov 15, 2009 by RedQuill27
fishing in the dark.......
stepping in holes?

I hate the dark........

I don't need the hex........

Len
ReplyHex nymph behavior 9 Replies »
Posted by Millerpa on Jun 18, 2006 in the species Hexagenia limbata
Last reply on Dec 5, 2008 by Beardius
I have read in many places that the Hex nymph is a mud dweller. What does this mean? Does this mean they immediately change from egg to nymph and then burrow into the mud until emergence or do they simply burrow in the mud to find food and spend some time in the open water between meals? I have heard comments from fisherman that indicate they know the hatch has been happening when they see small holes in the muddy banks of the river. This is abit confusing to me. Could someone please clarify.
ReplyHexagenia orlando 1 Reply »
Posted by Curtis on Feb 29, 2008
Last reply on Mar 1, 2008 by Taxon
Does anyone have any hatch dates for hexagenia orlando in the Central Florida area? Several lakes near me have populations and I am gathering data. I have photos and one hatch record.
ReplyAn odd observation of Hexagenia 2 Replies »
Posted by Troutnut on Mar 20, 2007
Last reply on Mar 21, 2007 by Taxon
I'm reading up on mayfly rearing in preparation for this season, including Needham's 1935 classic "The Biology of Mayflies." (Very rare and somewhat outdated, but the most comprehensive book ever written about mayflies by far.) I found this quote strangely casual:

The eggs of Hexagenia may be obdatined from a subimago by placing her on the surface of a beaker of water and snipping off her head. She will pour them all out immediately from both oviducts -- in the case of H. occulta some 5000 of them (Needham 1908, p. 260).


I've got to wonder who first thought to try that.
ReplyHex is next!
Posted by AftonAngler on Jun 10, 2006 in the species Hexagenia limbata
Well the Hex is right on the cusp of happening...

I have heard rumors of some being spotted on the Nam...about right. I usually set me clock by the Solstice but this season is about ten days to two weeks ahead.

I expect them to show on the Brule anytime too. The next warming trend should usher in some of the big fellows and that will mean no sleep for a couple of weeks for this cat.

I need to sit down and get to tying. I had great success last year with a very 'soft' spinner pattern I dubbed Baby Doll Hex. It was floppy by hex spinner standards and best the pants off the stiff Lucca style patterns that look good int he fly bin but are not for me on the end of my leader when the rubber hits the road!

I also need to reread Galloup's "Cripples and Spinners" - a wealth of info on this aspect of the sport. Great for inspiring tying ideas...



Anyone confirm the reports?
Reply

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