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Caddisfly Family Leptoceridae

Taxonomic Navigation -?-
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
» Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
» Class Insecta (Insects)
» Order Trichoptera (Caddisflies)
» Family Leptoceridae
Genus in LeptoceridaeNumber of SpecimensNumber of Pictures
CeracleaScaly-Wing Sedges00
Leptocerus00
MystacidesBlack Dancers317
NectopsycheWhite Millers03
OecetisLong Horn Sedges00
Triaenodes14

2 genera aren't included.
Pictures Below
Several genera in this family can be important to anglers and cause trout to feed selectively. There is a lot of variability in behavior between each genus, so it's helpful to study each one.

Hatching Behavior

Time Of Day (?): Usually afternoon or evening, except for Mystacides (morning) and Nectopsyche (nighttime)
The pupae emerge on the surface.

Egg-Laying Behavior

Females may fall spent (Spent: The wing position of many aquatic insects when they fall on the water after mating. The wings of both sides lay flat on the water. The word may be used to describe insects with their wings in that position, as well as the position itself.) on the surface to lay their eggs or dive to the bottom, depending on the species.

Larva & Pupa Biology

Diet: Wide variety, depending on species: may be insects, sponges, detritus (Detritus: Small, loose pieces of decaying organic matter underwater.).
Shelter Type: Cases of various debris, or just silk

Leptoceridae Fly Fishing Tips

The females of this family are smaller than the males, so imitations of egg-layers should approximate the smaller adults.

4 Caddisfly Specimens in the Family Leptoceridae:

Specimen Page:12
Mystacides sepulchralis (Black Dancer) Caddisfly AdultMystacides sepulchralis (Black Dancer) Caddisfly AdultView 10 PicturesThis was one of many of its species which were gathered in small, low-flying swarms of about a dozen insects near the alder trees in the afternoon on a small stream.
Region: Northeast
Collected Aug 22, 2006
Added Aug 24, 2006
Triaenodes Caddisfly AdultTriaenodes  Caddisfly AdultView 4 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Aug 7, 2004
Added Jan 25, 2006
Mystacides sepulchralis (Black Dancer) Caddisfly AdultMystacides sepulchralis (Black Dancer) Caddisfly AdultView 4 Pictures
Region: Catskills
Collected Sep 5, 2006
Added Oct 3, 2006
Specimen Page:12

3 Streamside Pictures of Leptoceridae Caddisflies:

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These caddisflies were thick over the water in the evening on a cold, clear northwoods lake.  They were in many places on the lake, all closer to the shady shore, which also was the shore most sheltered from the wind.  I'm not sure which of those features attracted them.
These caddisflies were thick over the water in the evening on a cold, clear northwoods lake. They were in many places on the lake, all closer to the shady shore, which also was the shore most sheltered from the wind. I'm not sure which of those features attracted them.

In this picture: Caddisfly Genus Nectopsyche (White Millers).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 10, 2006
Date AddedJun 30, 2006
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RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 10, 2006
Date AddedJun 30, 2006
View Full SizeView Full Size (2.7X larger)
AddEmail
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 10, 2006
Date AddedJun 30, 2006

Recent Discussions of Leptoceridae

Does anyone have success fishing this hatch? 5 Replies »
Posted by Troutnut on Sep 24, 2006 in the genus Mystacides
Last reply on Jul 7, 2007 by Reify
I've been extremely frustrated several times by trout feeding on Black Dancers, especially on the Brule in Wisconsin. The flies gather in little swarms beneath overhanging alders along the bank, usually within a foot or two of the surface, and "dance" around. A trout or two, usually small, will appear below them and rise steadily.

This is one of the most reliable insect activities on that river in the summer. It's quite unlike any other hatch, since it never affects most of the stream. Instead, there are just little pockets of activity here and there along the bank. It would be interesting to see if some of the trout are Mystacides "specialists" who are conditioned to cruise the banks looking for this food source.

At any rate, I've never had much luck catching these trout. I've tried most often on the Brule but I've run across similar situations on Finger Lakes and Catskill rivers in New York, too. Has anyone cracked the code?
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