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Stonefly Species Pteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly)

Taxonomic Navigation -?-
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
» Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
» Class Insecta (Insects)
» Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies)
» Family Pteronarcyidae (Salmonflies)
» Genus Pteronarcys (Salmonflies)
» Species dorsata (American Salmonfly)
Common Names
Pictures Below
This is the largest common eastern stonefly. It's quite abundant in places, but not to the extent of its western counterparts, and since most of its activity is at night it is generally less important. Nevertheless, nymph imitations produce some very large trout, and lucky or very locally knowledgable anglers may find good fishing to the egg-laying adults.  

Where & When

Regions: East, Midwest
Time Of Year (?): Late April through late June

Hatching Behavior

Time Of Day (?): Overnight; some dawn/dusk overflow
Habitat: Fast water

Egg-Laying Behavior

Time Of Day: Overnight; some dawn/dusk overflow
Habitat: Riffles
I have watched Pteronarcys dorsata adults gather at treetop level above the riffles a hundred yards upstream from a slow stretch of water that held a tremendous swarm of Hexagenia limbata spinners thirty minutes later. I never saw more than one or two on the water, and the egg-laying supposedly happens well after dark.

3 Stonefly Specimens in the Species Pteronarcys dorsata:

Pteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphPteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphView 8 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Feb 7, 2004
Added Jan 25, 2006
Pteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphPteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphView 7 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Jan 13, 2004
Added Jan 25, 2006
Pteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphPteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly) Stonefly NymphView 3 PicturesPteronarcys nymphs live for two years before maturing. This small one is in its first year.
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Mar 10, 2004
Added Jan 19, 2006

1 Streamside Picture of Pteronarcys dorsata Stoneflies:

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Large stonefly nymphs sometimes crawl quite far from the water before emerging.  This empty case is from a nymph that hatched about 5 feet up in a tree 10 feet from the river.
Large stonefly nymphs sometimes crawl quite far from the water before emerging. This empty case is from a nymph that hatched about 5 feet up in a tree 10 feet from the river.

In this picture: Stonefly Species Pteronarcys dorsata (American Salmonfly).
RegionUpper Midwest
Date TakenJun 11, 2005
Date AddedJan 25, 2006

1 Video of Pteronarcys dorsata Stoneflies:

Download (2.5 MB)

Pteronarcys



Starring:
Pteronarcys dorsata Stonefly Nymph


Shot: Feb 7, 2004
Added: Mar 31, 2006
Format: WMV file
Dimensions: 320x240
Camera: C740UZ

Recent Discussions of Pteronarcys dorsata

Question 7 Replies »
Posted by Max29 on Jan 29, 2008
Last reply on Jan 30, 2008 by Taxon
Are stoneflies and salmonflies the same thing or are they just related because here in the mid west we have the stonfly hatch and if they are related the stonfly could be called the salmonfly and the salmonfly hatch is only in the west because I have trouble because I want to become a better insect identifier when it comes to fishing because i went to other sites that so a stonefly is a stonefly and a salmonfly is a salmon fly but yet you say stonefly nymph but in parenteseses you have american salmonfly so is there really no such thing as a salmonfly but it is rather called a stonefly.
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