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Troutnut Forum > Specimen Discussion > Small stonefly photos

The Specimen

Amphinemura (Tiny Winter Blacks) Stonefly AdultAmphinemura (Tiny Winter Blacks) Stonefly AdultView 5 PicturesA few of these tiny stoneflies were among the only species of aquatic insect adults in the air on this particular afternoon, with most of the action coming from a species of Epeorus mayfly. I somehow forgot to photograph this one on the usual ruler, but I recall it was very, very small, with an abdomen no more than 1mm in girth and the body, not counting the wings, probably just 5-7mm long.
Region: Catskills
Collected Sep 6, 2006
Added Oct 4, 2006

The Discussion

JaneBugJanuary 25th, 2007, 9:36 pm
Posts: 1The stonefly in this series of photos is not a Capniidae. It is a Nemouridae, a female Amphinemura. The yellow abdomen has eggs inside. Message from a stonefly researcher from Pennsylvania.
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Replies:
TroutnutJanuary 25th, 2007, 11:33 pm
Fairbanks, AK

Posts: 1115
Thanks! I've switched her over to that genus.
Jason Neuswanger
The Troutnut
TaxonJanuary 26th, 2007, 10:34 am
Mercer Island, WA

Posts: 483
JaneBug-

Perhaps you could educate me a bit concerning female adult stonefly anatomy. What are those abdominal appendages (pointed to by red arrows) called in my blowup of Jason's ventral photo?



In case JaneBug is not still monitoring this thread, if anyone else knows the answer to my question, please enlighten me. Thanx.
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
DMMJanuary 27th, 2007, 1:35 am
Posts: 141If I'm interpretting the photo correctly--it's a little blurry when enlarged--the outside appendages you are pointing to are the cerci (tails). The two small "bumps" in the middle are the paraprocts, and the single "bump" above and between the paraprocts is the epiproct. Most female stoneflies lack complex/extensive genitalia. The black structure (in the center) on the first yellow abdominal sternite (looking right to left) is the subgenital plate that covers the gonopore.
David
TaxonJanuary 28th, 2007, 1:21 am
Mercer Island, WA

Posts: 483
David-

Three tails? Seems like one too many.
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
TroutnutJanuary 28th, 2007, 12:12 pm
Fairbanks, AK

Posts: 1115
I don't think he's suggesting three tails. The two lower arrows look like they're both pointing to the same bottom tail. What is that middle one supposed to be pointing at?
Jason Neuswanger
The Troutnut
TaxonJanuary 28th, 2007, 1:03 pm
Mercer Island, WA

Posts: 483
Jason-

Is the lower tail bent back on itself or something? If so, the middle arrow is pointing at the bent back section. Otherwise, there would appear to be a second appendage just above the lower tail, at which the middle arrow is pointing.
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
DMMJanuary 28th, 2007, 2:23 pm
Posts: 141Taxon--
The bottom two arrows seemed to me to be pointing at one cercus. I don't see anything else down there in the photo. I know plecopteran anatomy, and can't think of anything to which the second arrow could be pointing, other than the cercus. I am not sure what else you see. Hope this helps.
David
TroutnutJanuary 28th, 2007, 3:03 pm
Fairbanks, AK

Posts: 1115
Hmm... if I look at it just right, the wing vein pattern in the background kinda forms a shape that could be mistaken for an abdominal appendage. Is that what you're looking at?

I'm really just seeing the two obvious symmetrical structures, top and bottom. It's very possible that you have a monitor that really brings out the contrast in that picture and makes something else look like part of the abdomen. (I can kind of see something if I tilt my laptop LCD just right, but I think it's nothing.)
Jason Neuswanger
The Troutnut
TaxonJanuary 28th, 2007, 5:54 pm
Mercer Island, WA

Posts: 483
Jason-



Hopefully, this will help. I've blown it up about 50%, turned up the contrast significantly, and labeled the arrows. I'm talking about the appendage, labeled b, which comes straight out of the abdomen, as compared to the appendage labeled c, which comes out at a slightly upward angle as compared to the (imaginary) horizon.

Can you see it better now?
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
TroutnutJanuary 28th, 2007, 7:49 pm
Fairbanks, AK

Posts: 1115
I think what you've labeled appendage C is not an appendage, but a shadow or vein on the wings in the background. A and B are matching appendages on either side of the abdomen, and C is an illusion. I think.
Jason Neuswanger
The Troutnut
CaseyPJanuary 28th, 2007, 9:15 pm
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 254
on my monitor, imagine a dumbbell on end. a shows the top bell and b and c show the bottom bell. what's hard to see is the bottom of the rounded shape of the top cerci.

i think...
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
DMMJanuary 28th, 2007, 10:29 pm
Posts: 141When you zoom in that much, you cannot see the epiproct. I see two paraprocts and the two cerci. Perhaps you are referring to the white outline of the bottom cercus? The lighting is such that the center of the cercus is black, and it is in a "hairy halo" of white/gray. The top of the halo goes straight out, and the bottom of the halo is at an angle toward the midline of the insect. The bottom cercus is about 1/5th the width of the abdomen in the picture.
David
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