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Yellow Quills

Scientific Names
MatchScientific Name
**Epeorus
**Epeorus vitreus

Like most common names, "Yellow Quill" can refer to more than one taxon. They're previewed below, along with 5 specimens. For more detail click through to the scientific names.

Mayfly Genus Epeorus

These are sometimes called Yellow Quills.
There is remarkable variety of form and color within this prolific genus of fast-water mayflies. Different species are found across the country, and several cause good hatches. Fly anglers are likely to encounter the lesser species on occasion, too.

The best Epeorus hatch in the East is Epeorus pleuralis, the famous Quill Gordon, the first abundant large mayfly hatch of the year. Epeorus vitreus comes a little later and is important in both the East and Midwest.

In the West, Epeorus longimanus dominates in fast, high-altitude streams, while Epeorus albertae inhabits slower and lower waters.
Epeorus pleuralis (Quill Gordon) Mayfly NymphEpeorus pleuralis (Quill Gordon) Mayfly NymphView 4 PicturesThis Epeorus pluralis dun is recently deceased in these photos. I decided not to photograph several lively, less mature nymphs. This one was ready to hatch, as indicated by the black wing pads (
The wing pads on this final instar Baetidae mayfly nymph are extremely dark.
The wing pads on this final instar Baetidae mayfly nymph are extremely dark.
Wing pad: A protrusion from the thorax of an insect nymph which holds the developing wings. Black wing pads usually indicate that the nymph is nearly ready to emerge into an adult.
)
. I believe it had not been dead long enough to lose its natural coloration.
Region: Catskills
Collected Apr 19, 2006
Added Apr 22, 2006
Male Epeorus pleuralis (Quill Gordon) Mayfly DunMale Epeorus pleuralis (Quill Gordon) Mayfly DunView 9 PicturesI kept this specimen after photographing it and it molted into a spinner in perfect condition, which I photographed here.
Region: Northeast
Collected Apr 30, 2007
Added May 3, 2007
Female Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly SpinnerFemale Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly SpinnerView 9 Pictures
Region: Northeast
Collected Sep 19, 2006
Added Oct 4, 2006

Mayfly Species Epeorus vitreus

These are sometimes called Yellow Quills.
This is the second most common Epeorus species in the East and Midwest. Most anglers will encounter sporadic hatches of Epeorus vitreus once in a while, and sometimes a more concentrated emergence causes a good rise of fish.
Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly NymphEpeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly NymphView 6 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected Feb 7, 2004
Added Jan 25, 2006
Female Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly DunFemale Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly DunView 6 Pictures
Region: Upper Midwest
Collected May 28, 2005
Added May 24, 2006
Female Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly SpinnerFemale Epeorus vitreus (Sulphur) Mayfly SpinnerView 9 Pictures
Region: Northeast
Collected Sep 19, 2006
Added Oct 4, 2006
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Last update July 19th, 2007.
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